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Tarasios of Constantinople
Saint Tarasios (or Saint Tarasius) ((ギリシア語:Άγιος Ταράσιος)) (c. 730 – 25 February 806) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 25 December 784 until his death on 25 February 806.
==Background==
Tarasios was born and raised in the city of Constantinople. A son of a high-ranking judge, Tarasios was related to important families, including that of the later Patriarch Photios the Great. Tarasios had embarked on a career in the secular administration and had attained the rank of senator, eventually becoming imperial secretary (''asekretis'') to the Emperor Constantine VI and his mother, the Empress Irene. Originally he embraced Iconoclasm, but later repented, resigned his post, and retired to a monastery, taking the Great Schema (monastic habit).
Since he exhibited both Iconodule sympathies and the willingness to follow imperial commands when they were not contrary to the faith, he was selected as Patriarch of Constantinople by the Empress Irene in 784, even though he was a layman at the time. Nevertheless, like all educated Byzantines, he was well versed in theology, and the election of qualified laymen as bishops was not unheard of in the history of the Church.〔See St. Ambrose of Milan, and several of the Popes〕
He reluctantly accepted, on condition that church unity would be restored with Rome and the oriental Patriarchs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=St. Tarasius )〕 To make him eligible for the office of patriarch, Tarasios was duly ordained to the deaconate and then the priesthood, prior to his consecration as bishop.〔By canon law both of East and West, each of these orders must be conferred at intervals of days, during which one order is exercised before a higher one is received.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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